Understanding the individual requirements of your bird for optimal weight and health should be considered on a case-by-case basis. Diet amounts required will also vary seasonally. Larger and more active individuals requiring higher caloric intake than smaller or inactive individuals. Dietary amounts will vary by individual.Most widely accepted nutritionally complete diet includes a mix of pellets and fresh produce, with nuts/seeds as supplemental training treats. Under human care, since there is such a wide-variety of commercial parrot pellets out there, it is best to consult with your own institution vet staff regarding preferred diet types.There is additional evidence that they eat insects off the ground. The diet consists mainly of seeds, nuts and fruit, as well as coconuts.This allows handlers to enter the enclosure safely and without incident. A double door entrance, or some secondary containment, is ideal for any flighted bird.Flight-capable individuals need flight exercise to maintain muscle mass. If possible, stainless steel is a good option for birds that chew on mesh. Given the proclivity for cockatoos to climb and or chew on enclosure mesh, it is important to consider the type (for example, bare wire mesh is more desirable than coated mesh).Multiple perching options are necessary to maintain good foot health.Other General Housing Requirements or Management information When housing with conspecifics, attention should be paid to individual preference and birds should be afforded enclosure space large enough to be separate from each other, should they choose. Housing cockatoos in solitary situation is not recommended. If not housed directly with conspecifics, housing in a side-by-side situation is also good. Housing with conspecifics is much better for their individual welfare. Cockatoos are a highly social species.The type of perching is more important than the substrate. While they will spend time on the ground foraging, if opportunity presents, they tend more to perching than going to ground. This species can be successfully managed on a variety of substrates, such as pea-gravel, dirt, grass, artificial flooring.Cockatoos require heated space in locations where temperatures drop below 40 degrees.Consider time off from ambassador duties during this time. During the breeding season, both male and female individuals may demonstrate natural breeding behaviors that make them more challenging to work with and around.Husbandry Information Housing Requirements Life Cycle Natural History Relevant Information Life span is less in the wild due to threats and habitat loss. In human care, large parrots can easily live into their 50s and 60s, some even longer than that. South Maluku, Indonesia including Ambon, Seram, Saparua, and Haruku. Natural History Information Range and Habitat With all large parrots, in the hands of inexperienced staff, there is the potential for handler injury and undesirable behavior due to improper training.Ensuring you have enough time to socialize and train a large parrot is important before considering acquisition. Experience and commitment of time is required. Large parrots can be challenging to work with and are not beginner birds.Parent reared birds can be reliable in both flighted and non-flighted situations.
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